Aircraft Types // Airports // My top 5 Airlines // Alliances // Manufacturer
There are currently three manufacturers in civil aircraft construction: Airbus, Boeing and Embraer. Airbus and Boeing are the two largest civil aircraft manufacturers and also have a duopoly on wide-body aircraft. This is also the world's largest Duoplol.
The Airbus product line started with the A300 in 1972, the world's first wide-body, twinjet aircraft. The aircraft greatly benefited from the 1976 introduction of the ETOPS 90 rule, which allowed twinjet aircraft to operate up to 90 minutes (increased from 60 minutes) away from the nearest airport. Under the new rule, the A300 was able to operate over the North Atlantic, the Bay of Bengal, and the Indian Ocean more efficiently than the trijets and four-engined jet aircraft offered by competitors. A shorter, re-winged, re-engineered variant of the A300, known as the A310, followed in 1982. The aircraft would remain in production until 2007.
Building on its success with the A300, Airbus worked to develop a narrow-body aircraft along with additional wide-body aircraft based on the A300.
The narrow-body efforts led to the launch of the A320 in 1987, which was and continues to be a major commercial success. The A320 was the first commercial jet to use a digital fly-by-wire control system. All Airbus aircraft developed since then have cockpit systems like the A320, making it easier to train crew. The success led Airbus to introduce a lengthened version, the A321 in 1993, along with the shorter A319 in 1995 and the even shorter A318 in 2002. In 2016, Airbus re-engineered the narrow-body family, in a program called the A320neo (new engine option).
The wide-body program led to the introduction of the four-engine A340 in 1991 and the twinjet A330 in 1992. At that time, Airbus wanted to offer four-engine jet aircraft to allow for longer transatlantic and transpacific flights. However, during the aircraft's development, new rules extended twinjet operations to 120 minutes in 1986, and 180 minutes in 1989. Although the new rules hurt sales of the A340, they greatly benefited the A330. Production of the A340 ended in 2011, while the A330 would be re-engineered as the A330neo (new engine option) in 2018.
The world's largest passenger airliner was introduced by Airbus in 2005; the A380 was a four-engine aircraft with two full-length passenger seating decks. Intended to challenge the dominance of the Boeing 747 in the long-haul market, the A380 was ultimately a money-losing venture for Airbus due to large development costs and limited sales, and production ended in January 2022.
The A350, a wide-body, twinjet aircraft was introduced in 2013. The A350 was the first Airbus aircraft made largely from carbon-fiber-reinforced polymers. It is longer and wider than the fuselage used on the A300, A310, A330, and A340.
A second narrow-body jet was added to the product list in 2018 when Airbus gained control of the Bombardier CSeries program, and rebranded it as the A220. The jet offers five-abreast seating compared to the six-abreast seating on the A320.
Airbus Corporate Jets markets and modifies new aircraft for private and corporate customers. It has a model range that parallels the commercial aircraft offered by the company.
Airbus Aircrafttypes: Airbus A220-100, Airbus A220-300, Airbus A300 (end of production 2007), Airbus A310 (end of production 2007), Airbus A318 (end of production 2013), Airbus A319, Airbus A319neo, Airbus A320, Airbus A320neo, Airbus A321, Airbus A321neo, Airbus A330-200, Airbus A330-200F, Airbus A330-300, Airbus A330-800, Airbus A330-900, Airbus A340-200/300 (end of production 2014), Airbus A340-500/600 (end of production 2014), Airbus A350-900, Airbus A350-1000, Airbus A380 (end of production 2021).
Source Logo: By Airbus SE (airbus.com presskit)SVG data Own work based on: File:Airbus Group Logo 2014.svg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=61251593
Source Text: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus
Source Text: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_(Zivilflugzeugsparte)
The Boeing Company (or simply Boeing) is an American multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and sells airplanes, rotorcraft, rockets, satellites, and missiles worldwide. The company also provides leasing and product support services. Boeing is among the largest global aerospace manufacturers; it is the fourth-largest defense contractor in the world based on 2022 revenue and is the largest exporter in the United States by dollar value. Boeing was founded by William Boeing in Seattle, Washington, on July 15, 1916. The present corporation is the result of the merger of Boeing with McDonnell Douglas on August 1, 1997.
Boeing Commercial Airplanes (BCA) is a division of the Boeing Company. It designs, assembles, markets, and sells commercial aircraft, including the 737, 767, 777, and 787, along with freighter and business jet variants of most. The division employs nearly 35,000 people, many working at the company's division headquarters in Renton, Washington or at more than a dozen engineering, manufacturing, and assembly facilities, notably the Everett Factory and Renton Factory (both outside of Seattle), and the South Carolina Factory.
Airbus Aircrafttypes: Boeing 247, Boeing 307, Boeing 314, Boeing 367-80, Boeing 377, Boeing 707, Boeing 717, Boeing 720, Boeing 727, Boeing 737 -100 to -500, Boeing 737 „Next Generation“ -600, -700, -800 and -900ER, Boeing 747, Boeing 757 – all end of production.
Boeing 737 MAX -7, -8, -9 und -10, Boeing 767 Freight and Military, Boeing 777 -200ER, -200LR, -300ER and freight -200F, Boeing 787 -8, -9 and -10.
As well as a series of “Boeing Business Jets” in the variants BBJ (737-700BBJ), BBJ 2 (737-800BBJ), BBJ 3 (737-900BBJ).
Source Logo: By Boeing, Richard Burch Eiber - https://www.boeing.com/confident-travel/, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=41997648
Source Text: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing
Source Text: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_Commercial_Airplanes
Embraer S.A. is a Brazilian multinational aerospace corporation. It develops and manufactures aircraft and aviation systems, and provides leasing, equipment, and technical support services. Embraer is the third largest producer of civil aircraft worldwide after Boeing and Airbus. The company also has a significant presence in military aviation, ranking among the top 100 defense contractors. It is headquartered in São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil, with offices and operations in China, the Netherlands, Portugal, Singapore, and the United States.
Embraer was founded in 1969 by the Brazilian government as a national champion for domestic aerospace technology. It initially focused on supplying military aircraft to the Brazilian Air Force, but by the 1980s began producing a series of successful commuter and regional airliners for export. The company was privatized in 1994 and began expanding to the production of larger regional airliners and smaller business jets. In 2000, Embraer became public as a limited company (Sociedade Anônima) with shares traded in both the United States (NYSE) and Brazil (B3).
Embraer has divisions for commercial, executive, military, and agricultural aviation; it also maintains an incubator for aerospace technologies and businesses. While the company continues producing aircraft for the defense sector, it is best known for the ERJ and E-Jet families of narrow-body short to medium range airliners, and for its line of business jets, including the market-leading Phenom 300. As of May 2024, Embraer has delivered more than 8,000 aircraft, including 1,800 E-Jet planes.
Airbus Aircrafttypes:
Embraer ERJ 145 family: Embraer ERJ 135, Embraer ERJ 140, Embraer ERJ 145.
Embraer E-Jets: Embraer 170, Embraer 175, Embraer 190, Embraer 195.
As well as a number of "business jets".
Source Logo: By José Maria Ramis Melquizo - https://homolog.embraerbrandcenter.com/logos/, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=125300022
Source Text: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embraer