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An aviation alliance is a cooperation between several airlines with the aim of reducing costs (maintenance, personnel, operating costs) and coordinating flight schedules. Three international airline alliances dominate the market: Star Alliance, Sky Team and Oneworld.
Star Alliance is an airline alliance headquartered in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Founded on 14 May 1997, it was the world's first global airline alliance. As of April 2024, it is also the world's largest airline alliance by market share, with 17.4% of the market share, compared to 13.7% of SkyTeam and 11.9% of Oneworld.
Star Alliance has 26 member airlines that operate a combined fleet of over 5,000 aircraft, serving more than 1,290 airports in 195 countries on more than 19,000 daily departures. The alliance has a two-tier rewards program, Silver and Gold, with incentives including priority boarding and upgrades. Like other airline alliances, Star Alliance airlines share airport terminals (known as co-locations), and many member planes are painted in the alliance's livery.
On May 14, 1997, an agreement forming the Star Alliance was announced with five airlines across three continents: United Airlines, Scandinavian Airlines, Thai Airways International, Air Canada, and Lufthansa. The airlines shared the star logo from the beginning, with its five points representing the founding airlines. The alliance adopted its first slogan, "The Airline Network for Earth", with its goal being "an alliance that will take passengers to every major city on Earth".
Source Pic: Commons., public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=40241474
Source Text: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance
Star Alliance - Members
Aegean Airlines (Greece) | Ethiopian Airlines (Ethiopia) |
Air Canada (Canada) | EVA Air (Taiwan) |
Air China (People's Republic of China) | LOT (Poland) |
Air India (India) | Lufthansa (Germany) |
Air New Zealand (New Zealand) | SAS (Denmark/Norway/Sweden) (until 31.08.24) |
All Nippon Airways (Japan) | Shenzhen Airlines (People's Republic of China) |
Asiana Airlines (South Korea) | Singapore Airlines (Singapore) |
Austrian Airlines (Austria) | South African Airways (South Africa) |
Avianca (Colombia) | Swiss (Switzerland) |
Brussels Airlines (Belgium) | TAP Portugal (Portugal) |
Copa Airlines (Panama) | Thai Airways International (Thailand) |
Croatia Airlines (Croatia) | Turkish Airlines (Türkiye) |
Egypt Air (Egypt) | United Airlines (USA) |
Source: https://reisetopia.de/
On 22 June 2000, representatives of Delta Air Lines, Aeroméxico, Air France, and Korean Air held a meeting in New York to form a third airline alliance. These became the four founding carriers of SkyTeam. SkyTeam is one of the world's three major airline alliances. Founded in June 2000, SkyTeam was the last of the three alliances to be formed, the first two being Star Alliance and Oneworld, respectively. Its annual passenger count is 437 million customers (2023), the second largest of the three major alliances. As of January 2024, SkyTeam consists of 19 active carriers from five continents and operates with the slogan "Caring more about you". It also operates a cargo alliance named SkyTeam Cargo, which partners ten carriers, all of them SkyTeam members. Its centralized management team, SkyTeam Central, is based in Amstelveen, Netherlands.
As of 2023, SkyTeam flies to more than 1,050 destinations in more than 166 countries and operates more than 10,770 daily flights. The alliance and its members have 750 lounges worldwide.
Source Pic: Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=42930477
Source Text: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SkyTeam
SkyTeam - Members
Aerolíneas Argentinas |
Kenya Airways
|
Aeromexico | KLM |
Air Europa | Korean Air |
Air France | Middle East Airlines |
China Airlines | Saudia |
China Eastern | TAROM |
Czech Airlines | Vietnam Airlines |
Delta Air Lines | Virgin Atlantic |
Garuda Indonesia | XiamenAir |
ITA Airways |
Source: https://reisetopia.de/
Oneworld was unveiled by its founding members, American Airlines, British Airways, Canadian Airlines International, Cathay Pacific and Qantas at a press conference in London, United Kingdom, on 21 September 1998. Oneworld was officially launched and became operational on 1 February 1999. The alliance outlined its services and benefits as including:
Ahead of the official launch, the alliance embarked on an extensive employee communications and training program, involving virtually all of the 220,000 staff employed by the five-member airlines, to ensure they could deliver what the alliance brand promised. At its launch in 1999, Oneworld's member airlines and their affiliates served 648 destinations in 139 countries and carried 181 million passengers with a fleet of 1,577 aircraft.
Source Pic: Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=38933300
Source Text: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oneworld
Oneworld - Members
Alaska Airlines (USA) | Malaysia Airlines (Malaysia) |
American Airlines (USA) | Qantas Airways (Australia) |
British Airways (England) | Qatar Airways (Qatar) |
Cathay Pacific (Hong Kong) | Royal Air Maroc (Morocco) |
Finnair (Finland) | Royal Jordan (Jordan) |
Iberia (Spain) | SriLankan Airlines (Sri Lanka) |
Japan Airlines (Japan) |
Source: https://reisetopia.de/