Aviation alliances

An aviation alliance is a cooperation between several airlines with the aim of reducing costs (maintenance, personnel, operating costs) and coordinating flight schedules. Three international airline alliances dominate the market: Star Alliance, Sky Team and Oneworld.

Star Alliance is an airline alliance headquartered in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Founded on 14 May 1997, it was the world's first global airline alliance. As of April 2024, it is also the world's largest airline alliance by market share, with 17.4% of the market share, compared to 13.7% of SkyTeam and 11.9% of Oneworld.

 

Star Alliance has 26 member airlines that operate a combined fleet of over 5,000 aircraft, serving more than 1,290 airports in 195 countries on more than 19,000 daily departures. The alliance has a two-tier rewards program, Silver and Gold, with incentives including priority boarding and upgrades. Like other airline alliances, Star Alliance airlines share airport terminals (known as co-locations), and many member planes are painted in the alliance's livery.

On May 14, 1997, an agreement forming the Star Alliance was announced with five airlines across three continents: United Airlines, Scandinavian Airlines, Thai Airways International, Air Canada, and Lufthansa. The airlines shared the star logo from the beginning, with its five points representing the founding airlines. The alliance adopted its first slogan, "The Airline Network for Earth", with its goal being "an alliance that will take passengers to every major city on Earth".

 

Source Pic: Commons., public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=40241474

Source Text: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance

 

Star Alliance - Members

 

Aegean Airlines

Greece

Air Canada

Canada

Air China

People's Republic of China

Air India

India

Air New Zealand

New Zealand

All Nippon Airways

Japan

Asiana Airlines *

South Korea

Austrian Airlines

Austria

Avianca

Colombia

Brussels Airlines

Belgium

Copa Airlines

Panama

Croatia Airlines

Croatia

Egypt Air

Egypt

Ethiopian Airlines

Ethiopia

EVA Air

Taiwan

ITA Airways

Italy

LOT

Poland

Lufthansa

Germany

Lufthansa City Airlines

Germany

Shenzhen Airlines

People's Republic of China

Singapore Airlines

Singapore

South African Airways

South Africa

Swiss

Switzerland

TAP Air Portugal

Portugal

Thai Airways International

Thailand

Turkish Airlines

Turkey

United Airlines

*Korean Air Acquires Asiana Airlines

United States of America

 

On 22 June 2000, representatives of Delta Air Lines, Aeroméxico, Air France, and Korean Air held a meeting in New York to form a third airline alliance. These became the four founding carriers of SkyTeam. SkyTeam is one of the world's three major airline alliances. Founded in June 2000, SkyTeam was the last of the three alliances to be formed, the first two being Star Alliance and Oneworld, respectively. Its annual passenger count is 437 million customers (2023), the second largest of the three major alliances. As of January 2024, SkyTeam consists of 19 active carriers from five continents and operates with the slogan "Caring more about you". It also operates a cargo alliance named SkyTeam Cargo, which partners ten carriers, all of them SkyTeam members. Its centralized management team, SkyTeam Central, is based in Amstelveen, Netherlands.

 

As of 2023, SkyTeam flies to more than 1,050 destinations in more than 166 countries and operates more than 10,770 daily flights. The alliance and its members have 750 lounges worldwide.

 

Source Pic: Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=42930477 

Source Text: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SkyTeam

 

SkyTeam - Members

 

Aerolineas Argentinas

Argentina

Aeroméxico 

Mexico

Air Europa

Spain

Air France 

France

China Airlines

Taiwan

China Eastern

People's Republic of China

Delta Air Lines 

United States

Garuda Indonesia

Indonesia

Kenya Airways

Kenya

KLM Royal Dutch Airlines

Netherlands

Korean Air 

South Korea

Middle East Airlines

Lebanon

Saudi Arabian Airlines

Saudi Arabia

SAS Scandinavian Airlines

Sweden

TAROM

Romania

Vietnam Airlines

Vietnam

Virgin Atlantic Airways

United Kingdom

Xiamen Airlines

 Source: https://reisetopia.de/

People's Republic of China

Oneworld was unveiled by its founding members, American Airlines, British Airways, Canadian Airlines International, Cathay Pacific and Qantas at a press conference in London, United Kingdom, on 21 September 1998. Oneworld was officially launched and became operational on 1 February 1999. The alliance outlined its services and benefits as including:

 

  • Smoother transfers for passengers travelling across all member airlines
  • Greater support to passengers regardless of which member airline they are travelling with
  • Greater range of round-the-world products
  • Enhanced cooperation in the member airlines' frequent-flyer programs to provide more rewards
  • Wider recognition and access to more airport lounges.
  • More codeshare agreements and connecting flights between member airlines

Ahead of the official launch, the alliance embarked on an extensive employee communications and training program, involving virtually all of the 220,000 staff employed by the five-member airlines, to ensure they could deliver what the alliance brand promised. At its launch in 1999, Oneworld's member airlines and their affiliates served 648 destinations in 139 countries and carried 181 million passengers with a fleet of 1,577 aircraft.

 

Source Pic: Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=38933300

Source Text: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oneworld

 

Oneworld - Members

 

Alaska Airlines

United States

American Airlines

United States

British Airways

United Kingdom

Cathay Pacific

Hong Kong

Fiji Airways

Fiji

Finnair

Finland

Iberia

Spain

Japan Airlines

Japan

Malaysia Airlines

Malaysia

Qantas Airways

Australia

Qatar Airways

Qatar

Royal Air Maroc

Morocco

Royal Jordanian

Jordan

SriLankan Airlines

Sri Lanka

Oman Air

Source: https://reisetopia.de/

Oman

 

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